| Having a taste for military affairs
Joseph Hart was ensign of a company of Bucks County Associators,
and in 1755 was commissioned captain at the defeat of Braddock,
when the militia were embodied for the defence of the Province.
Joseph Hart's most valuable services were rendered during the
war for independence, I776-83; was one of the first in the
Colony and county to take sides against the mother country, and,
in point of zeal and fidelity, had no superior. He was chairman
of the "Bucks, County Committee of Safety," a delegate to the
Carpenter's Hall convention and a member of the committee that
recommended a "Congress of Deputies." When steps were taken in
I776 to establish a State government for Pennsylvania Joseph
Hart was chosen one of the delegates from Bucks to the
convention, of which he was vice president. He was twice
chairman in committee of the whole, and reported the resolution
prescribing the qualification of voters. When the Continental
Congress, I776, established a "Flying Camp" of i0,000 men,
Joseph Hart was commissioned colonel and placed in command of
the battalion of 400 men, the quota from Bucks county, which
served in New Jersey until sometime in December. On the i9th
Washington ordered Colonel Hart's battalion to march to
Philadelphia and report to General Putnam. In 1777 Colonel Hart
was elected a member of the Supreme Executive Council of
Pennsylvania, in 1780 was appointed register and lieutenant of
the county, and in I784 one of the judges of the court of common
pleas, which he held until his death. Colonel Hart has now run
his life of activity and usefulness, and was buried in the
family burying-ground at Southampton. His wife had died on the i
9th of the same month and was buried at the same place. On the
tombstone that marks their last resting place is inscribed the
following: "Here lie the remains of Joseph Hart, Esquire, who
departed this life the 25th day of February, I788, aged 72
years; also the remains of Elizabeth, his wife, who departed
this life the i9th of February, I788, aged 74 years. In their
death they were not much divided. His long and useful I43
THE WARMINSTER HARTS life was almost wholly devoted to
the public service of his country, while the lives of both were
eminent for piety and virtue." From what we learn of Colonel
Joseph Hart he was one of the most prominent citizens of eastern
Pennsylvania, especially during the trying Revolutionary period,
and his descendants have just cause to be proud of their
ancestor. Many years ago I interviewed Safety Maghee, a neighbor
and friend, who died at the age of almost one hundred years, who
said: "I knew Colonel Joseph Hart. He was active through the
Revolution from the beginning; for a number of years he was so
much engaged in public affairs he employed an overseer to manage
his plantation, which was unusual at that day. When he rode out
he always went armed. He furnished a large quantity of
provisions to the army. I was with him in his last illness, and
on his death bed he was cheerful. When he died I went to
Hopewell, New Jersey, to inform his brother, Oliver, of his
death, who came over to the funeral and I think preached the
sermon. He was considered a pretty stern character. At that time
it was the custom to serve out liquor to the guests at a
funeral. When they arrived some one was ready with the bottle
and glasses to give them something to drink. At Colonel Hart's
funeral I carried the liquor around and treated the people as
they arrived." Joseph Hart was the father of six children, all
sons: William, John, Silas, Josiah, Joseph the second, the first
Joseph dying in infancy, and William the eldest dying in 1760 at
the age of nineteen, unmarried. John married Rebecca, the
daughter of David and Margaret Rees, of the Crooked Billet,
September T3, I767. Silas married Mary Daniels, Lower Dublin,
Philadelphia, and Josiah Hart married Nancy Watts, daughter of
Arthur Watts, Southampton. John Hart, the second son of Colonel
Joseph, born November 29, 1743, and died June 5, 1786, attained.
somc local prominence. He was deputy recorder in I779 and
treasurer. I779-81. While he held the latter office, October 22,
I7SI, it was robbed of a considerable sum of public money by the
Doans and their confederates, who made their escape, but some of
them were afterward caught. The affair caused much excitement.
Some of the money was at the house in the room where the
children slept. and when the robbers entered they began crying.
One of the Doans said: "Don't be afraid, children, we will not
hurt you, we are only going to take the money up to the office
to your father."
Papers Read before the Bucks County Historical Society |